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Hyper-v GPU DDA(GPU passthrough) ¼³Á¤Çϱâ
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hpst OS : windows 2016 server
guest vm : windows 10
GPU
PowerShell ½ÇÇà
-------------------------------±âº» º¯¼ö ÁöÁ¤--------------------------------------------
Á¦¾îÆÇ – ÀåÄ¡°ü¸®ÀÚ – µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ ¾î´ðÅÍ – VM¿¡ ÇÒ´çÇÒ GPU Ä«µå ¼Ó¼º – ÀÚ¼¼È÷
ÀνºÅϽº °æ·Î : PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_102D&SUBSYS_106C10DE&REV_A1\6&41A1BBC&0&00400018
À§Ä¡ °æ·Î : PCIROOT(0)#PCI(0300)#PCI(0000)#PCI(0800)#PCI(0000)
#vm À̸§ º¯¼ö ¼±¾ð ¹× ÇÒ´ç
$vm = "°¡»ó¸Ó½ÅÀ̸§"
#GPU ÀåÄ¡ ÀνºÅϽº °æ·Î º¯¼ö ¼±¾ð ¹× ÇÒ´ç
$gpudevs = "PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_102D&SUBSYS_106C10DE&REV_A1\6&41A1BBC&0&00400018"
#GPU À§Ä¡ °æ·Î º¯¼ö ¼±¾ð ¹× ÇÒ´ç
$locationPath = "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(0300)#PCI(0000)#PCI(0800)#PCI(0000)"
---------------------VM¿¡¼ GPU ÀåÄ¡ ÇÒ´ç (°¡»ó¸Ó½ÅÀ» Á¾·á ÈÄ ÁøÇà)----------------------
step 1)
#ÀÚµ¿ ÁßÁö ÀÛ¾÷ ¼³Á¤(°¡»ó ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ²ô±â ·Î ¼³Á¤ÀÌ º¯°æµË´Ï´Ù.)
Set-VM -Name $vm -AutomaticStopAction TurnOff
#CPU¿¡ Write-Combining ¼³Á¤
Set-VM -GuestControlledCacheTypes $true -VMName $vm
#32 bit MMIO °ø°£ ±¸¼º
Set-VM -LowMemoryMappedIoSpace 3Gb -VMName $vm
#32 bit ÀÌ»ó MMIO °ø°£ ±¸¼º
Set-VM -HighMemoryMappedIoSpace 33280Mb -VMName $vm
* MMIO °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ È®ÀÎÀº URL ÂüÁ¶
https://docs.microsoft.com/ko-kr/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/plan-for-deploying-devices-using-discrete-device-assignment
step 2)
#È£½ºÆ® ¼¹ö¿¡¼ GPU ÀåÄ¡ »ç¿ë ¾È ÇÔ ¼³Á¤ (»ç¿ë ¾È ÇÔ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹«½Ã °¡´É)
Disable-PnpDevice -InstanceId $gpudevs
#È£½ºÆ® ¼¹ö¿¡¼ GPU ÀåÄ¡ ºÐ¸®
Dismount-VMHostAssignableDevice -force -LocationPath $locationPath
step 3)
#VM¿¡ GPU ÀåÄ¡ ÇÒ´ç
Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath $locationPath -VMName $vm
step 4)
°¡»ó¸Ó½ÅÀ» ½ÇÇàÇؼ GPU°¡ ¿Ã¶ó¿Ô´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ
---------------------VM¿¡¼ GPU ÀåÄ¡ ȸ¼ö (°¡»ó¸Ó½ÅÀ» Á¾·á ÈÄ ÁøÇà)----------------------
#vm À̸§ º¯¼ö ¼±¾ð ¹× ÇÒ´ç
$vm = "°¡»ó¸Ó½Å À̸§"
#GPU À§Ä¡ °æ·Î º¯¼ö ¼±¾ð ¹× ÇÒ´ç
$locationPath = "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(0300)#PCI(0000)#PCI(0800)#PCI(0000)"
#VM¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ PCI ÀåÄ¡ »èÁ¦
Remove-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath $locationPath -VMName $vm
#PCI ÀåÄ¡¸¦ È£½ºÆ®¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°á
Mount-VMHostAssignableDevice -LocationPath $locationPath
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(2023-04-11)
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